Bihar’s Economic Growth: Will Voters Prioritize Jobs Over Caste in the 2025 Elections?

Bihar has suffered from issues like unemployment, sluggish industrial growth, and a lack of infrastructural development. Though Nitish Kumar’s government is been making efforts towards growth, but still they remain unsure whether voters will prioritizing economic Growth over caste politics. Now, as the state shifts its focus towards these elections, the efficiency of Bihar’s economy will come under scrutiny.

Understanding Bihar’s Economy

Counted among one of the poorest states, Bihar has a population of over 120 million people as of now. Their youth migration in search of a better paying job has led to higher levels of unemployment with low levels of agricultural and infrastructural development. Progress has been, however, seen in the field of education. With elections drawing closer, tackling economic growth while garnering votes will be essential in overshadowing caste issues.

Bihar and It’s Caste Issues

Two major political parties in Bihar depend on the caste system to draw votes. RJD depends on backward votes, JDU derive their support from OBC and upper caste, while BJP stands among the upper caste individuals. Loyalty towards their caste makes it easier for politicians to veer away from important matters to citizens. But with elections nearby, people will have to opt for economic and employment growth.

Shifting Towards Development

While it’s still unsure whether caste remains a strong influence in voting, It is clear that young People in Bihar values job opportunities.

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Political strategist under ED scanner

Kolkata: On Friday, January 10, 2026, Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha members demonstrated against West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee for her actions after the ED raids at the I-PAC office and its chief Pratik Jain's home. | In relation to an alleged coal smuggling case that stretches back a few years, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) searched the Indian Political Action Committee (I-PAC) office and Pratik Jain's home on Loudon Street in Kolkata on Thursday, January 8, 2025. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee launched a protest against the ED raids on I-PAC after the raid set off a political storm in the state. Why is a chief minister endorsing Pratik Jain, and who is he? Pratik Jain, a political strategist and co-founder of I-PAC, is a graduate of IIT Bombay. He is credited with helping I-PAC grow into one of the most significant political consulting organizations in India. I-PAC was established in 2015 and offers services like data-driven campaign management, support for governance, and voter outreach initiatives. It has collaborated with a number of Indian political groups throughout the years, notably West Bengal's Trinamool Congress (TMC). I-PAC reportedly collaborates closely with Abhishek Banerjee, the national general secretary of the Trinamool Congress, and his office. The company oversees the IT and media division of the Mamata Banerjee-led TMC and is in charge of creating its election campaigns. Mr. Jain was in charge of the Trinamool Congress's IT cell, according to Ms. Banerjee. According to his LinkedIn page, Jain, an engineering graduate from IIT Bombay, started his career as an analyst at the consulting firm Deloitte. He was one of the first members of Citizens of Accountable Governance, which later evolved into I-PAC. Arvind Kejriwal, M.K. Stalin, Jaganmohan Reddy, Uddhav Thackeray, Rahul Gandhi, and Nitish Kumar are just a few of the prominent figures with whom the political consultancy firm has collaborated.…

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