About the West Bengal Legislative Assembly
West Bengal Legislative Assembly
The West Bengal Legislative Assembly, also known as the West Bengal Vidhan Sabha, is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is located in Kolkata, the state capital, and is responsible for making laws, approving the state budget and representing the interests of the people.
The Assembly has 294 elected seats. The current 18th Legislative Assembly was constituted following the 2026 Assembly elections, in which the Bharatiya Janata Party secured a majority and formed the government.
Government and leadership
Suvendu Adhikari serves as the Chief Minister of West Bengal, leading the BJP government. Rathindra Bose is the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and presides over debates, discussions and legislative proceedings.
Ritabrata Banerjee is listed as the Leader of the Opposition on the Assembly's eVidhan portal. The opposition represents parties outside the ruling BJP government and scrutinises government policies and decisions.
Legislative responsibilities
The Assembly debates and passes state laws, approves government expenditure and examines public policies. Its responsibilities cover education, healthcare, agriculture, industry, employment, infrastructure, rural development and public welfare.
Political significance
West Bengal is an important political state in eastern India. The Legislative Assembly plays a central role in shaping state policies, overseeing the government and providing a platform for elected representatives to raise public concerns.
Term and next election
The current 18th West Bengal Legislative Assembly began in 2026 and has a regular five-year term. The next regular Assembly election is expected in 2031, subject to constitutional and electoral developments.