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Uttar Pradesh Politics: BJP and SP Step Up Ground Campaign as 2027 Assembly Election Preparations Intensify
Haripriya 26 Sept 2026 5 min read 156 views
Uttar Pradesh Politics Enters an Active Election Phase
Political activity in Uttar Pradesh has increased as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Samajwadi Party (SP) step up preparations for the 2027 Assembly election.
The BJP has been reviewing its organisation, particularly in western Uttar Pradesh, while the SP is taking its PDA — Pichhda, Dalit and Alpsankhyak — political message to voters through a Rath Yatra led by party president Akhilesh Yadav. The Assembly election (opens in a new tab) is scheduled for February 2027, with Uttar Pradesh having 403 Assembly seats.
The developments indicate that both parties are moving from internal preparations towards more visible public outreach.
Maharashtra's decision to declare 265 talukas drought-affected has triggered questions from both ruling alliance leaders and the Opposition. While some areas represented by Mahayuti leaders have been excluded, the MVA has questioned the transparency of the assessment process.
BJP national president Nitin Nabin's two-day visit to Meerut and Saharanpur in September formed part of the party's organisational preparations for the 2027 election.
According to Moneycontrol, Nabin was scheduled to meet party workers, office-bearers, MPs, MLAs and former public representatives during the visit. The party's western Uttar Pradesh organisation has been receiving particular attention as the BJP prepares for the next Assembly contest.
Western Uttar Pradesh has 71 Assembly constituencies. Moneycontrol reported that the BJP won 41 of these seats in the 2022 Assembly election (opens in a new tab), compared with 54 in 2017. The party's organisational discussions have therefore included constituency-level preparation and the issues that could shape the next campaign.
BJP Highlights Yogi Government's Development Record
Alongside organisational work, the BJP is focusing on the development and governance record of the Yogi Adityanath government.
Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has undertaken an extensive programme of visits and development-project announcements across Uttar Pradesh. The Indian Express reported that since May, he had visited more than 44 of the state's 75 districts for projects covering 115 Assembly constituencies, with the projects valued at more than ₹38,000 crore.
These projects include roads, schools, hospitals, water and electricity facilities, panchayat infrastructure, tourism and skill-development initiatives.
The BJP's organisational discussions have also included issues such as law and order, women's safety, roads, electricity, public facilities, industrial development and employment.
At the same time, Moneycontrol reported that some BJP office-bearers raised concerns about the responsiveness of the administration at police stations and tehsil offices. These comments were made during the party's internal organisational discussions and should be understood as concerns expressed by party functionaries rather than independently established findings.
Akhilesh Yadav Launches PDA Rath Campaign
The Samajwadi Party has taken its election preparation to the ground through its PDA Rath Yatra.
Akhilesh Yadav launched the campaign from Rae Bareli on September 24. The SP's PDA formulation refers to Pichhda, Dalit and Alpsankhyak communities, and the proposed statewide campaign is intended to communicate the party's message on political representation and social justice.
The choice of Rae Bareli also attracted political attention because it is the Lok Sabha (opens in a new tab)constituency represented by Congress leader Rahul Gandhi. The SP and Congress had contested the 2024 Lok Sabha election together in Uttar Pradesh, and their coordination has become an important part of the discussion around the 2027 Assembly election.
SP-Congress Seat-Sharing Talks Come Into Focus
The latest developments have also brought the SP-Congress relationship into focus.
Akhilesh Yadav has indicated that the alliance between the two parties (opens in a new tab) will continue, while saying that seat-sharing for the Assembly election would be based on the ability of candidates to win their respective constituencies. The parties have yet to finalise a complete seat-sharing arrangement for the 2027 election.
The 2024 Lok Sabha election provides important background to this discussion. In Uttar Pradesh's 80 Lok Sabha constituencies, the SP won 37 seats, the BJP 33 and Congress six.
These results are part of the political context for the 2027 campaign, but they do not determine the outcome of the Assembly election.
Digital Campaigning and AI Content
Digital campaigning is also becoming part of the emerging political environment in Uttar Pradesh.
The BJP and SP have faced disputes over AI-generated political videos and online material involving their leaders. The issue adds a new digital dimension to the election campaign, alongside traditional rallies, organisational meetings and door-to-door outreach.
As political parties expand their online communication, the use and verification of digitally generated content is likely to remain an important part of election-related public discussion.
2022 Assembly Results Provide the Previous Electoral Baseline
The 2022 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election remains the most recent state-level electoral baseline.
According to Election Commission of India data, the BJP won 255 Assembly seats and the Samajwadi Party won 111 seats in that election. The next Assembly election will be held for all 403 constituencies.
The 2024 Lok Sabha results subsequently changed the political context, with the SP becoming the largest party in Uttar Pradesh's parliamentary delegation, followed by the BJP and Congress.
Key Issues Emerging Ahead of 2027
The developing campaign is bringing several issues into political discussion:
Development and infrastructure
Employment and opportunities for young people
Law and order and women's safety
Electricity and public services
Welfare schemes
Farmers and rural issues
Social representation
Organisation and booth-level mobilisation
SP-Congress coordination
Digital campaigning and AI-generated content
The emphasis placed on these issues is likely to differ across political parties as the campaign progresses.
Conclusion
Uttar Pradesh politics is moving steadily towards the 2027 Assembly election, with the BJP concentrating on organisational preparation and the Yogi Adityanath government's development record, while the SP is expanding its PDA outreach through a statewide Rath campaign.
The political environment is also being shaped by discussions over SP-Congress coordination, constituency-level organisation and the use of digital and AI-generated political content. With the election scheduled for February 2027, campaign strategies and alliances are expected to continue evolving in the coming months.
“Uttar Pradesh politics is moving into an increasingly active phase ahead of the February 2027 Assembly election, with the BJP focusing on organisational mobilisation and the record of the Yogi Adityanath government, while the Samajwadi Party has begun taking its PDA message to voters through a statewide Rath Yatra.”
The INDIA bloc has announced a nationwide campaign over concerns related to the Election Commission and electoral processes. The Opposition plans protests, a march to the Election Commission headquarters, and a legal challenge to provisions of the Chief Election Commissioner Act, 2023.
Discussions between Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay's Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) and the Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) have intensified, with reports suggesting alliance talks and possible Cabinet representation. However, no official announcement has been made by either party.
With the Uttar Pradesh Assembly election approaching in 2027, the Samajwadi Party and Congress are working to strengthen their alliance after their improved performance in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. Political observers believe the opposition has an important opportunity, but unity and effective seat-sharing will be crucial.
