Communist Party of India
Communist Party of India (CPI), founded in 1925, is a major political party in India. Explore its latest activities, statements, and role in the current political landscape.
Current vs. Opposition

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Ruling Party (National)
Communist Party of India (CPI)
Opposition Party
History & Achievements
Marxism-Leninism; communism; socialism; secularism; workers' rights; farmers' rights; social justice.
1957–1959; 1967–1969; 1980–1982; 1987–1991; 1996–2001; 2006–2011; 2016–2026
History
The Communist Party of India (CPI) was established at a conference in Kanpur on 26 December 1925. The formation followed several years of communist political activity and the development of workers' and peasant movements in British India.
The CPI became an important force in India's trade union, peasant and workers' movements, campaigning for labour rights, improved working conditions, land reforms and economic equality.
During the Indian independence movement, communist groups participated in various workers' and social movements, although the party's political position changed at different stages depending on the international and domestic political situation.
After Independence, the CPI emerged as one of India's major opposition parties and expanded its influence among workers, farmers and sections of the working class.
In 1957, the CPI achieved a major electoral milestone when it formed the government in Kerala under E. M. S. Namboodiripad. It is widely recognised as the first communist government to come to power through a democratic election.
The CPI experienced a major organisational split in 1964, when a section of its leadership broke away to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI(M). The split significantly changed the structure of India's communist movement.
The CPI subsequently became an important constituent of the Left Front, particularly in Kerala and West Bengal, and also maintained political influence in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and other States.
Communist Party of India News

West Bengal Bypolls 2026: Why Nandigram and Rejinagar Are an Early Test for BJP’s New Government
Nandigram and Rejinagar will vote on October 6, with results due on October 9, in the first electoral test for the BJP after its rise to power in West Bengal. While Nandigram carries major political symbolism, Rejinagar presents a more fragmented contest and a different challenge for the ruling party.
By Shivani CH • 33 views



















